ENSRT Incident Note ETS-i-2005-12535
The Enterasys Networks Security Response Team (ENSRT) publishes incident notes to provide information for our constituents to raise awareness of issues deemed threatening to the security and integrity of our customers.
Worm - WORM_NETSKY.P
Release Date: 03/03/2005
Last Updated: 03/07/2005
Overview
WORM_NETSKY.P is a Microsoft Windows mass-mailing worm containing an executable attachment that spreads via an embedded SMTP engine and peer to peer file shares.
Details below will describe the characteristics of WORM_NETSKY.P as well as provide detection, containment, and prevention techniques available through Enterasys Secure Networks solutions.
Systems affected
Windows operating systemsSystems not affected
Linux and MAC/OSXDescription
The WORM_NETSKY.P arrives as an e-mail which is randomly generated form an extensive list of subject lines, message bodies, attachment names and message templates.
The worm executable name, whether as an e-mail attachment or found in a Windows file share, is one of many enticing filenames thusly named in an attempt to lure the end-user into launching the malware.
When WORM_NETSKY.P is launched, registry entries are created to assure that the worm is restarted on Windows bootup. Additionally, the following seven files are created in the "C:\WINDOWS" directory on the newly infected machine:
- FVPROTECT.EXE
- USERCONFIG9X.DLL
- zip1.tmp
- zip2.tmp
- zip3.tmp
- base64.tmp
- zipped.tmp
The worm then attempts further proliferation using the SMTP mail protocol.
Lastly, the WORM_NETSKY.P worm will create an abundance of copies in all file sharing related folders on the infected system. Each copy is renamed with a provocative title in an attempt to entice remote users into downloading the worm.
Threat Assessment
Mass-mailing worms if not addressed through prudent remediation steps may congest mail servers and/or degrade network performance. Mass-mailing worms may impact individual system performance and compromise security settings allowing unauthorized remote access to the compromised host.
Remediation
| Matrix N7 | X |
| Matrix E7 | X |
| Matrix E6 | X |
| Matrix E5 | X |
| Matrix E1 | X |
| VH | X |
| C-Series | X |
Detection
A specific Dragon signature to detect the WORM_NETSKY.P worm can be retrieved via Dragon Live Update and is located in the Master Library within the ENSRT category. Copying this signature, "ENSRT:WORM-NETSKY-P-001", to a Dragon custom library and deploying it on a network sensor that is protecting the enterprise SMTP server can successfully detect infected end-user class machines. The signature detection occurs as the worm attempts proliferation with an attached zip file over the SMTP protocol.
NOTE: All signatures in the ENSRT library are disabled by default. These signatures must be enabled after they are imported into a custom library if they are to be successfully deployed.
Prevention
Trusted End System solutions are capable of monitoring various end system activity. TES is able to take immediate action such as firewalling specific IPs, TCP/UDP ports, applications, or placing the user into a Quarantine policy or VLAN until end system threat is mitigated. Learn more at: http://www.enterasys.com/solutions/secure-networks/trusted_end_system/
Containment
The Enterasys Dynamic Intrusion Response (DIR) solution can be utilized to remove infected end-users from the enterprise network by detecting the infection with a Dragon NIDS signature (see "Detection" section of this report), locating the user's connection point using Automated Security Manager's location services module, and either placing the user in a quarantine VLAN or disabling the associated switch port for the user.
Using Enterasys Policy Manager, enforce a policy that allows SMTP traffic from end user PCs to authorized SMTP mail servers and blocks SMTP traffic to unauthorized end users or unknown Internet systems. If the SMTP protocol is not implemented for end users within the enterprise, consider implementing a policy blocking SMTP traffic from end user ports.
Repair
Monitor Dragon Realtime Console for alerts that end-user PCs have become infected with the virus. If utilizing the DIR solution, users can either be expunged from the network or placed in a quarantine VLAN. Once isolated, see your anti-virus vendor for Windows repair procedures for infected users.
References
http://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/virusencyclo/default5.asp?VName=WORM%5FNETSKY%2EP&VSect=T
This document and the information contained herein are intended solely for informational use. Enterasys Networks, Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind, whether expressed or implied, with respect to this information and assumes no responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. Enterasys Networks, Inc. hereby disclaims all liability and warranty for any information contained herein and all the material and information herein exists to be used only on an "as is" basis. More specific information may be available on request. By your review and/or use of the information contained herein, you expressly release Enterasys from any and all liability related in any way to this information.
A copy of the text of this section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors. All information herein is Copyright ©Enterasys Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. All information above is subject to change without notice.
Revision History:
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Version: 1.0 |
Date: 03/03/2005 |
Author: ENSRT STAFF |
Change |