The device RADIUS tab allows you to configure and enable communication
among the selected device (the RADIUS client), a RADIUS server or servers, and Policy Manager, for
the purposes of authentication.
You can also use this tab to enable and configure RADIUS Accounting for your
SNMPv3 devices that support it. RADIUS Accounting collects various data and
statistics, such as the length of time a user has been logged on, and makes that
data available to an administrator. It is used by a device
to save accounting data on a RADIUS server. Accounting requests are sent from
the device to the server. The server acknowledges these requests, and data is
passed to the server via accounting updates. For more information on Accounting
functionality, refer to your RADIUS server documentation.
To display the device RADIUS tab, select a
device in the left-panel
Network Elements tab, then click the RADIUS tab in the right panel.
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Click the graphic for more information.
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RADIUS Server(s)
This table lists the RADIUS server(s) with which the device (the RADIUS client)
can communicate. Use the buttons to add, edit, or remove information in the
table. You can also edit existing information about a RADIUS server by
double-clicking the server entry in the table.
-
RADIUS Server IP
- IP address of the RADIUS server.
- Auth. Client UDP Port
- UDP port number (1-65535) the device uses to send
authentication requests to
the RADIUS server; 1812 is the default port number.
- Acct. Client UDP Port
- UDP port number (1-65535) the device uses to send
accounting requests to the RADIUS server; 1813 is the default port number.
Devices that do not support RADIUS Accounting will display N/A in this
column (with the exception of an SNMPv1 R2 device, which will display
accounting values but will not allow you to set them.)
- Acct. Timeout Duration
- The amount of time in seconds the device will wait for the RADIUS
server to respond to an accounting request. Valid values are 2-10 seconds.
Devices that do not support RADIUS Accounting will display N/A in this
column (with the exception of an SNMPv1 R2 device, which will display
accounting values but will not allow you to set them.)
- Acct. Number of Timeouts
- The number of times the device will resend an accounting request if
the RADIUS server does not respond. Valid values are 0-20. Devices that do
not support RADIUS Accounting will display N/A in this column (with the
exception of an SNMPv1 R2 device, which will display accounting values but
will not allow you to set them.)
- Priority
- Order in which the RADIUS server is checked, as compared to the other RADIUS
servers listed here. The lower the number, the higher the priority.
- Auth. Access Type
- The type of authentication access allowed for this RADIUS server:
- Any access -
the server can authenticate users originating from any
access type.
- Management access - the server can only authenticate users that have requested
management access via the console, Telnet, SSH, or HTTP, etc.
- Network access - the server can only authenticate users that are accessing the network via 802.1X,
MAC, or Web-Based authentication.
Devices that do not
support this feature will display N/A in this column.
- Add Button
- Opens the Add RADIUS Server
window, where you can enter the name, the client UDP port,
accounting configuration information, and the shared
secret used for communication between the RADIUS server and the RADIUS
client. When you click OK on this
window, the new server is added to the table.
- Remove Button
- Removes the selected
RADIUS server from the table.
- Edit Button
- Opens the
Edit RADIUS Server
window, where you can change the information for the selected RADIUS server.
You can also edit the server information
by double-clicking the server entry in the table.
- Apply Button
- Applies any changes you made in the RADIUS Server(s) table.
RADIUS Client Settings Area
This section lets you enable or disable communication between the selected device
(the RADIUS client) and
the RADIUS server(s), and specify connection attempt information.
-
RADIUS Client Status
- Allows you to enable and disable communication between this device and
the RADIUS server(s). If enabled, the device becomes a RADIUS client and will communicate with
a RADIUS server whenever a user logs on to a port on
the device, as long as the port itself is enabled for authentication and
the device is set up as a client on the RADIUS server (see the
Authentication Configuration Guide). The default is Disabled.
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Number of Retry Attempts
- The number of attempts the device will make in contacting each RADIUS
server before giving up and trying the next RADIUS server on the list.
Valid values are 1-65535.
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Retry Timeout Duration (seconds)
- The total number of seconds the device will wait for the RADIUS server to respond,
before trying again. Valid values are 1-65535.
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Client Accounting Status
- Allows you to enable or disable RADIUS Accounting on SNMPv3 devices
that support it. The default is Disabled. RADIUS Accounting is used by a
device to save accounting data on a RADIUS server. If
accounting is enabled, an accounting session starts after the user is
successfully authenticated by a RADIUS server. Devices that do not support
RADIUS Accounting will have this field grayed out (with the exception of
an SNMPv1 R2 device, which will display accounting values but will not
allow you to set them.)
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Accounting Update Interval (minutes)
- Collected accounting data is sent from the device to
the RADIUS server via accounting updates. The Accounting Update Interval
is the amount of time in minutes between accounting updates. Valid
values are 1-65535.
It is
recommended that the value be greater than 10 minutes, and careful
consideration should be given to its impact on network traffic.
Devices that do not support RADIUS Accounting will have this field grayed
out (with the exception of an SNMPv1 R2 device, which will display
accounting values but will not allow you to set them.)
- Apply Button
- Applies the changes you made in the Client Settings section.
Application Shared Secret Area
The device (the RADIUS client) and Policy Manager share a common "secret," that
provides for a secure means of RADIUS client configuration on devices using
SNMPv1. This "Application Shared Secret" is a string of characters
used to encrypt and decrypt communication between Policy Manager and the device. A
Default
shared secret is provided that allows you to initially configure the RADIUS
settings on this tab, but it is recommended that you change this secret to increase
security.
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NOTE: |
This Application Shared Secret is not to be confused with the Server Shared
Secret that encrypts
communication between the RADIUS server and the RADIUS client, entered in the
Add RADIUS Server window available
from the Add button on this tab, or in the Add RADIUS Server
window in the Device Configuration Wizard.
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WARNING: |
It is important to remember the Application Shared Secret,
since the shared secret specified in Policy Manager must match the shared secret
on the device. If you delete and recreate
the device in Policy Manager, you will have to supply the correct Application Shared Secret
in the device's RADIUS tab in order to retrieve or input the RADIUS settings on this tab. If you're using an Auto-Generated or User-Defined Application
Shared Secret and you clear NVRAM on
the device, you will need to go to the RADIUS tab for the device and change the Application Shared Secret back to "Default" in order to
regain access to the RADIUS information in that tab. Once Policy Manager
and the device are using the same (Default) Application Shared Secret, then the
secret can be changed to be either Auto-Generated or
User-Defined.
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- Auto-Generated
- Generates a new 32-character Application Shared Secret automatically whenever you click the radio
button.
- User-Defined
- Use this field to change the default or existing Application Shared
Secret. The format is a 32-character string with optional dashes or
spaces, typically xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx.
- Default
- Select this radio button to use the default Application Shared
Secret. The default shared secret is provided to allow you to initially
configure the RADIUS settings on this tab, but it is recommended that you change to an
auto-generated or user-defined secret to increase security.
- Change Button
- Click this button to make the Application Shared Secret fields available
for editing. This button is grayed out for devices that use SNMPv3 for
RADIUS configuration.
- Cancel Button
- Cancels any changes you made in the Application Shared Secret area.
- Apply Button
- Applies the changes you made in the Application Shared Secret area.
RADIUS Response Conflict Resolution Area
If you have enabled Authentication-Based
VLAN to Role Mapping, use this
area to select which response to use if both a VLAN Tunnel Attribute and a
Filter ID are returned by the RADIUS server during authentication. The option
you select will take precedence.
For information on related concepts:
For information on related windows:
For information on related tasks: