The device Authentication tab enables you to configure and change the authentication
settings
on the selected device. Authentication
must be configured and enabled on the device in order for individual port
authentication settings to take effect (see How
to Configure Ports).
To access this tab, select a device on the left panel's
Network Elements tab, then click the Authentication
tab in the right panel.
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Click the graphic for more information.
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General Settings
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Authentication Type
- Select the appropriate single user or multi-user authentication types, or None. Only options supported by the
selected device will be available
for selection. Some devices support multiple authentication types and
multiple users (Multi-User Authentication) per port, while others are
restricted to only one or two authentication types and single users per
port (Single User Authentication). Deselect all options
to see what authentication types are supported by this device, or refer
to the Policy Manager/Firmware Feature Support tables in the
Release Notes for information on the
authentication types supported by each device type. When you choose an authentication type, the sections
unrelated to that type of authentication are
grayed out on
this tab and on the Authentication Configuration tab
for the device's ports. If you choose None, authentication
of all types is disabled on the device. For more information on the
different types of authentication, see
Authentication Types.
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WARNING: |
Switching Authentication
Types, or changing the Authentication Status from Enabled to Disabled,
will log off any currently authenticated users.
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NOTE: |
Matrix C2 Devices. Because Matrix C2 devices let you enable all three
authentication types at the device level, use the Multi-User section to
configure authentication types even though the device only supports single user
authentication per port. The order in which authentication types are enabled at
the device level may affect authentication settings that are already configured
on the port. Because of this, it is important to configure authentication types
at the device level first, and then configure your port-level authentication
settings second.
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Authentication Status
- If you've selected an authentication type other than None, you can
enable it here. The default is Disabled. Leaving Authentication Status
disabled gives you the ability to configure and reconfigure
authentication settings without affecting your network until
authentication configuration is complete. If you have selected multiple
authentication types, all of the authentication types selected will be
enabled or disabled with this one setting.
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CAUTION: |
Setting the authentication status
to Enabled will affect communications through the front panel ports. Any
front panel port being used for management should be set to inactive/default
mode before setting authentication status to Enabled. If you select the
Enabled button, an Authentication Status window appears, offering you choices for
actions that will take effect on front panel ports when authentication status is enabled.
These options are described in detail on the Authentication Status window.
(If you choose the Select Ports to set to Inactive/Default Role
option, the Set Authentication Port
Mode to Inactive/Default Role window appears, where you can select the
ports you wish to set to Inactive/Default Role.)
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Maximum Number of Users
- For Matrix N-Series devices with Multi-User as their configured
authentication type. The maximum number of users that can be
actively authenticated or have authentications in progress at one time
on this device.
You can specify the maximum number of users per port on the port's
Authentication Configuration tab.
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Current Number of Users
- For Matrix N-Series devices with Multi-User as their configured
authentication type. The current number of users that are
actively authenticated or have authentications in progress, or that the
device is keeping authentication termination information for. Any
unauthenticated traffic on the port is not included in this count.
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Multi-User Authentication Type Precedence
- For Matrix N Series devices. Allows you to set the order in which the
authentication types will be tried on the device, with the
authentication type on the left having the highest precedence (it will
be tried first). Select the authentication type you want to position,
and use the left or right arrow to arrange the types in the desired
order of precedence. The order determined here is also reflected in the
position of the options under Authentication Type.
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NOTE: |
On Matrix E1 and Matrix E6/E7 devices, if both 802.1X and MAC authentication
are enabled, it is possible for the device to receive a start or response 802.1X
packet while a MAC authentication is in progress. If this happens, the device
immediately terminates the MAC authentication, and the 802.1X authentication
proceeds to completion. Regardless of the success of the 802.1X login attempt,
no new MAC authentication logins may occur on the port until 1) the link is
toggled; 2) the user executes an 802.1X logout; or 3) the 802.1X session is
terminated administratively.
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Apply
- Saves any change you made to the General settings.
RFC3580 VLAN Authorization
RFC 3580 VLAN Authorization must be enabled on devices in networks where the
RADIUS server has been configured to return a VLAN ID when a user authenticates.
When RFC 3580 VLAN Authorization is enabled:
- devices that do not support policy, will tag packets with the VLAN
ID.
- devices that do support policy and also support
Authentication-Based VLAN to Role Mapping, will classify packets according to the role that the VLAN
ID maps to.
You can also enable and disable VLAN Authorization at the port level using the port
Authentication Configuration tab. If the
device does not support RFC 3580, this section will be grayed out.
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VLAN Authorization Status
- Allows you to enable and disable RFC 3580 VLAN Authorization for the
selected device.
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Apply
- Saves any change you made to the VLAN Authorization setting.
MAC Authentication Settings
This section enables you to set up the MAC password for
MAC authentication. In order for
MAC authentication to work, you must also configure the RADIUS server with
the MAC password as well as the MAC addresses which are allowed to
authenticate.
-
MAC User Password
- The password that will be passed to the RADIUS server for MAC
authentication (1-32 characters).
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MAC Mask
- You can select a mask, however, masking a MAC address is only supported on Matrix N-Series Platinum devices.
Using a mask provides a way to authenticate end stations based on a portion of
their MAC address. For example, you could specify a mask that would base
authentication on the
manufacturers ID portion of the MAC address. The MAC Mask is passed to
the RADIUS server for authentication after the primary attempt to
authenticate using the full MAC address fails.
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Apply
- Saves any change you made to the MAC Authentication settings.
Web Authentication
Settings
For users of web-based authentication, this area lets you specify web authentication parameters
using four tabs: General, Guest
Networking, Web Login, and DNS.
General Tab
The General tab lets you specify the URL of the authentication web page and
the IP address of the system where it resides.
It also lets you enable certain web authentication features such as Enhanced
Login Mode, on devices that support those features.
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Click the graphic for more information.
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Enhanced Login Mode
- Enabling the Enhanced Login Mode causes the authentication web page to
be displayed regardless of whether the URL or IP address entered into the browser by
the end user is the designated Web Authentication URL or IP address.
This option is grayed out if the device does not support the mode.
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Logo Display Status
- Specifies whether the Enterasys Networks logo is displayed or hidden on
the authentication web page window. This option is grayed out if not
supported by the device.
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WINS/DNS Spoofing
- Allows you to enable and disable WINS/DNS spoofing for the selected device.
Spoofing allows the end user to resolve the Web Authentication URL name to
the IP address using WINS/DNS. The default is Disabled. This option is grayed out if not supported by the device.
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Authentication Protocol
- Authentication protocol being used (PAP or CHAP). PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)
provides an automated way for a PPP (Point-to Point Protocol) server to request
the identity of user, and confirm it via a password. CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication
Protocol), the more secure of the two protocols, provides a similar function, except that the
confirmation is accomplished using a challenge and response authentication dialog.
- Web Authentication URL
- URL for your authentication web page. Users wishing to
receive network services access the web page from a browser using this
URL. The http:// is
supplied. Alphabetical characters, numerical characters and dashes are
allowed as part of the URL, but dots are not. The default URL is
secureharbour.
The URL needs to be mapped to the Web Authentication IP address in DNS
or in the hosts file of each client. It must be resolvable via DNS/WINS,
either on the device or at corporate, assuming the Web Authentication
mapping has been set up on the corporate DNS/WINS service. This option
is grayed out if not supported by the device.
- Web Authentication IP Address
- IP address of your authentication web page server. If you have
specified a Web Authentication URL, the IP address needs to be mapped to
the URL in DNS or in the hosts file of each client.
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Apply
- Saves any change you made to the General tab.
Guest Networking Tab
The Guest Networking tab lets you configure guest networking,
a feature that allows any user to access the network and obtain a guest policy without having
to know a username or password. The user accesses the authentication web page, where the
username and password fields are automatically filled in, allowing them to log in as
a guest. If the user does not want to log in as a guest, they can type in their
valid username and password to log in.
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NOTE: |
Guest networking is designed for networks using web-based authentication,
with port mode set to Active/Discard.
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Click the graphic for more information.
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- Guest Networking Status
- Use the drop-down list to specify guest networking status:
- Disable -- Guest networking will be unavailable.
- Local Auth -- Guest Networking will be enabled. The user accesses the
authentication web page where the username field
is automatically filled in with the specified Guest Name. Once the
user submits the web page using this guest name, the default policy of that port becomes the active policy.
The port mode must be
set to
Active/Discard mode.
- RADIUS Auth -- Guest Networking will
be enabled. The user accesses the authentication web page, where the
username field is automatically filled in with the specified
Guest
Name, and the password field is masked out with asterisks. Once the
user submits the web page using these credentials, the value of the
Guest
Password will be used for authentication. Following successful
authentication from the RADIUS server, the port will apply the policy
(role)
returned from the RADIUS server. The port mode must be
set to Active/Discard mode.
- Guest Name
- The username that Guest Networking will use to authenticate users. The guest name
is displayed automatically on the authentication web page. If the user does not
want to log in as a guest, they can type in their valid username to
override the guest username.
- Guest Password
- The password that Guest Networking will use to authenticate users when
RADIUS Auth is selected.
- Apply
- Saves any change you made to the Guest Networking tab.
Web Login Tab
The Web Login tab allows you to customize the banner end users
see at the top of the authentication web page and set a Redirect Time, if
applicable.
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Click the graphic for more information.
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- Web Page Banner
- Use this area to create a banner that end users will see at the top of the
authentication web page. For example, you might include your company name and information
on what to do if the user has questions or problems. Because this banner also
appears in messages that occur during successful login and failed
authentication, as well as on the "Radius Busy" screen, it would not be
appropriate to include "Welcome to [Your Company]" in the banner.
The Default button allows you to reset the banner to default text provided in a
text file (pwa_banner.txt). Initially, the default banner text is the Enterasys contact
information. However, you can customize the text for your network by editing
the pwa_banner.txt file, located in the top level of the Policy Manager install directory.
Then, when you click the Default button, the new text will be displayed in the
Web Page Banner area.
The default authentication web page looks like this:
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Redirect Time
- For devices with Enhanced Login Mode
enabled. Specifies the amount of time (in seconds) before the end user
is redirected from the authentication web page to their requested URL.
An endstation using DHCP requires time to transition from the temporary IP address issued by
the authentication process to the official IP
address issued by the network. Redirect Time specifies the amount of
time allowed for the end station to complete this process and begin
using its official IP address. The default value of 30 seconds is
adequate for most networks; however, some networks may require a longer
or shorter time period. If the Redirect Time is not long enough, the
browser times out while attempting to load the requested URL. In networks that only use static IP addresses,
a Redirect Time of 5 to 10 seconds is usually sufficient; a value of
less than 5 seconds is not recommended.
For example, if a user (in Enhanced Login Mode and a Redirect Time of 30
seconds) enters the URL of
"http://enterasys.com", they will be presented the
authentication web page. When the user successfully authenticates into the network,
they will see a login success page that displays
"Welcome to the Network. Completing network connections.
You will be redirected to http://enterasys.com in
approximately 30 seconds".
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Default
- Resets the authentication web page banner text to the default text provided in the
text file, pwa_banner.txt. The default banner text is the
Enterasys contact information. However, you can customize the text for your network
by editing the pwa_banner.txt file, located in the top level of the Policy Manager install directory.
Clicking Default also sets the Redirect Time field to the default value
of 30 seconds.
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Apply
- Saves any change you made to the Web Login tab.
DNS Tab
The DNS tab lets you add your DNS domain name and server addresses to support the
Enhanced Login Mode on Matrix E1 devices.
Enhanced Login Mode must be enabled in order to use this
tab. The DNS servers are used to resolve URLs to IP addresses.
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Click the graphic for more information.
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- DNS Domain Name
- Enter your local DNS Domain Name, for example, Enterasys.com.
- DNS Server Addresses
- List your local DNS Server Addresses. Enter an IP address and click
Add to add a
server address. Select an address and click Remove to remove an address
from the list. Addresses are used in the order they are listed.
- Apply
- Saves any change you made to the DNS tab.
For information on related tasks: